Civil Jury Instructions – Past Medical Expenses, Abuse of Process – Comment Period Closes December 27, 2025

The following instructions and/or associated Committee Notes have been updated and published:

CV331 Past medical expenses.

CV1740 Elements of abuse of process.

CV1741 Use of legal process for intended purpose.

CV1742 Intent and knowledge of a company.

Please reference the instruction(s) in your comments. Although the comment period runs through December 27, 2025, the instructions are ready for use. The Model Civil Jury Instructions Committee will consider all comments made during the comment period and may revise the instructions as appropriate. To view all MUJI Civil instructions please visit the MUJI website – here.

The Judicial Council also encourages judges and practitioners to continuously share their experiences using any of the published instructions with the Model Civil Jury Instructions Committee. To view the Committee’s work please visit the MUJI Civil Committee website – here.