Civil Jury Instructions – General Admonitions, Implied Contracts – Comment period expires October 30, 2026

The following instructions and/or associated Committee Notes have been created or amended:

CV101 General admonitions (amend).

CV101A General admonitions (amend). [self-represented litigant version]

CV2142 Contract implied in fact (new).

CV2143 Damages under contract implied in fact (new).

CV2144 Unjust enrichment/contract implied in law (new).

CV2145 Damages for unjust enrichment (new).

CV2221 Implied contract or unjust enrichment (amend).

Please reference the instruction(s) in your comments. Although the instructions are subject to a comment period, the instructions are ready for use. The Model Civil Jury Instructions Committee will consider all comments made during the comment period and may revise the instructions as appropriate. To view all MUJI Civil instructions please visit the MUJI website – here.

The Judicial Council also encourages judges and practitioners to continuously share their experiences using any of the published instructions with the Model Civil Jury Instructions Committee. To view the Committee’s work please visit the MUJI Civil Committee website – here.